Retrieving CSS selectors with TestProject On the other hand, XPath allows identifying parents and ancestors, which is not allowed in CSS. There are some CSS selectors which can be easily translated to XPath since both types of locators allow identifying elements based on custom attributes and values, as well as finding child or descendant elements.Īt the same time, you will see that some of the selectors explained in this article (such as visited links, or enabled elements) do not have an equivalent in XPath, so the only way to locate elements will be using a CSS selector. However, it’s considered that XPath is more computer-readable, while CSS selectors are easier to read by us humans. You can choose multiple locator strategies in the same test, depending on what works on the specific elements you want to interact with. There will be cases where you prefer to use XPath instead of CSS selectors, and cases where you prefer CSS selectors instead of XPath. In my opinion, it’s not really a matter of one being better than the other. While in the Developer Tools, Elements tab, you can use the Search option to filter based on CSS selectors, and the console will highlight all the matching elements. Chrome’s developer tools for example can help you get an element’s CSS selector, by right-click -> Copy -> Selector: The way CSS selectors work is by identifying the elements based on an attribute and its value. Similar to XPath, it works when we don’t have unique IDs, names, or class names. Conclusions ĬSS selector is one of the best locator strategies for elements.How to use CSS selectors in your Selenium tests.Retrieving CSS selectors with TestProject. ![]() At the end of the post, you can find a downloadable CSS selectors cheat sheet □ Table of Content ![]() This article covers some of the most important CSS selectors for Selenium WebDriver, explaining the syntax and how to identify web elements.
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